![]() By 15 September, as pro-Catalan independence parties began their referendum campaigns, the Spanish government had launched an all-out legal offensive to thwart the upcoming vote, including threats of a financial takeover of much of the Catalan budget, police seizing pro-referendum posters, pamphlets and leaflets which had been regarded as illegal and criminal investigations ordered on the over 700 local mayors who had publicly agreed to help stage the referendum. Puigdemont's government announced that neither central Spanish authorities nor the courts would halt their plans and that it intended to hold the vote anyway, sparking a legal backlash that quickly spread from the Spanish and Catalan governments to Catalan municipalities-as local mayors were urged by the Generalitat to provide logistical support and help for the electoral process to be carried out-as well as to the Constitutional Court, the High Court of Justice of Catalonia and state prosecutors. Some international media outlets have described the events as "one of the worst political crises in modern Spanish history". It started after the law intending to allow the 2017 Catalan independence referendum was denounced by the Spanish government under Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy and subsequently suspended by the Constitutional Court until it ruled on the issue. The 2017–2018 Spanish constitutional crisis, also known as the Catalan crisis, was a political conflict between the Government of Spain and the Generalitat de Catalunya under former President Carles Puigdemont-the government of the autonomous community of Catalonia until 28 October 2017-over the issue of Catalan independence. Senior Generalitat figures were officially dismissed from office on 28 October 2017 after direct rule was enforced. Jordi Sànchez and Jordi Cuixart were both arrested on 17 October 2017. 1,066 (according to the Catalan Health Department).EAW against Puigdemont reactivated Puigdemont detained in Germany on 25 March 2018.Puigdemont prevented from being elected from abroad Jordi Sànchez dropping bid as a result of detainment Jordi Turull charged with rebellion and put under detention after first failed ballot. Political deadlock in the Parliament of Catalonia over investiture.Regional election called for 21 December plurality for anti-independence party Cs, but pro-independence parties retain their majority.Spanish court orders a jail sentence to 8 of Puigdemont's cabinet members (most later released on bail) and EAW against Puigdemont (later withdrawn).Puigdemont and part of his cabinet flee to Belgium to avoid charges.Article 155 of the Constitution enforced and direct rule imposed over Catalonia. ![]() Independence unilaterally declared, then annulled by Constitutional Court.Street protests throughout Catalonia 2017 Catalan general strike.Quim Torra elected as new President of the Generalitat of Catalonia, with the formation of a new Catalan government ending direct rule. Government of Catalonia's refusal to abide by the Constitutional Court's suspension of the 2017 Catalan independence referendum.ĭemonstrations, civil disobedience, civil resistance, occupations, general strikesĭirect rule enforced for six months. ![]()
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